Et applicationem historiae et partes chirurgicam microscopium in neurosurgery

 

In historia neurosurgery, in applicationemChirurgicam microscopesest groundbreaking symbolum, progredientes a traditional neurosurgical era de faciendo surgery sub nudo oculo ad modern neurosurgical era faciendo surgery sub amicroscopium. Et cumOperating MicroscopiSatus ut in neurosurgery? Quid munus habetmicroscopium chirurgicamPlayed in progressionem neurosurgery? Cum enim scientia et ars et technology, eritOperating microscopiireponi aliquod progressionem apparatu? Hoc est quaestio, quod omnis neurosurgeon debet esse conscientiam et applicare ad tardus technology et instrumenta in agro neurosurgery, promovendi emendationem neurosurgery chirurgicam artes.

I, in historia microscopy applications in medical agri

In Physicorum, eyeglass lentes sunt convexis lentium cum uno structura quod magnificare effectum, et magnificare magnificare, ut magnificans specula. In MDXC, Duo Batavi populus installed duo convexa lens laminas intra graciles cylindrici dolium, sic inventing mundi primo compositum structuram magnitudinem machinam:microscopium. Postea structuram microscopio continuously melius et magnificationem augeri continue. In illo tempore, scientists maxime usus estcompositum microscopiumCustodire minima structurae animalium et plantis, ut structuram cellulis. Cum mid ad nuper 19th century, magnificantes specula et microscopi paulatim applicantur in agro medicina. Primo, chirurgi usus eyeglass style magnificantes specula cum una lens structuram quod posset pontem pontem nasum surgery. In MDCCCLXXVI, German Doctor Saemisch faciebat mundi primum "microscopic" surgery using a compositis eyeglass magnificare speculum (quod genus surgery est ignotum). In MDCCCXCIII, German turma Zeiss inventedbinocular microscopium, Maxime usus est ad experimentalem observationis in medicinae laboratorios, tum pro observatione corneae et anterior camera laesiones in agro ophthalmology. In MCMXXI, secundum Laboratory Research in animal interiorem aurem anatome, Swedish otolanryngologist Nylen usus certaMonocular chirurgicam microscopiumDisposito et fabricari per se ad praestare longos otitis media surgery in homines, quod est verum microsurgery. Unum anno post, Nylen scriptor superior Doctor Hlolmgren introduced aBinocular chirurgicam microscopiumProduct by Ziss in operating locus.

Et maneOperating Microscopimulta incommoda, ut pauperum mechanica stabilitatem impotentia movere, illuminationem diversis axibus et calefacit objective lens angusta chirurgicam magnificationem agro, etc hi omnes causas terminum latiorisChirurgicam microscopes. In sequentibus triginta annos, debitum ad positivum interaction inter cherricus etmicroscope manufacturers, De perficienturChirurgicam microscopescontinuously melius etBinocular chirurgicam microscopi, Tectum mounted microscopi, Zoom lentium, coaxial lux fonte illuminationis, electronic vel aqua pressura continetur articulated arma, pedem pedal, et sic ex successive developed. In MCMLIII, German turma Zeiss produci seriem specializedChirurgicam microscopium ad OtologyPraecipue idoneam surgeries alta laesiones ut mediae auris temporalis. Dum perficienturChirurgicam microscopesPermanet ad amplio, in questae de chirurgi est etiam semper mutantur. Exempli gratia, German Doctores Zongner et Wullstein, quodChirurgicam microscopesOportet adhiberi tympanum membrana shipping surgery. Cum autem 1950s, ophthalmologists paulatim mutata in usu usura tantum microscopi ad ophthalmic examinationibus et introducedOtosurgical microscopesin ophthalmic surgery. PosteaOperating microscopiisunt late in agros Otology et Ophthalmology.

II, application of chirurgicam microscopium in neurosurgery

Ob maxime neurosurgery, applicationemChirurgicam microscopium in neurosurgeryPaulo postea quam in Otology et Ophthalmology et neurosurgeons sunt active cognita nova technology. Eo temporeUsus chirurgicam microscopiet maxime in Europa. American ophthalmologist Perrit primus introducedChirurgicam microscopesEx Europa ad Civitatibus Foederatis Americae in MCMXLVI, Ponens fundamentum American neurosurgeons adOperating Microscopi.

De ratione prospicientes de valore humanae vitae, aliqua nova technology, apparatu, aut instrumenta propter humanum corpus subire praevia animalis experimenta et technica disciplina pro operators. In MCMLV, American neurosurgeon Malis factae cerebrum surgery de animalibus per aBinocular chirurgicam microscopium. Kurze, a neurosurgeon ad University of Southern California in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae, consumpta a anno discere in chirurgicam artes usus microscopio in officinarum post observantes aure surgery sub microscopio. In Septembris MCMLVII, quod feliciter faciebat an ACOUSTIC neuroma surgery in V annos puer usus est anAurem Surgery Microscope, Quod fuit mundi primum microsurgicus surgery. Paulo postmodum, Kurze feliciter factae facialis nervi sublingual nervi anastomosum in puer usus estmicroscopium chirurgicamEt puer recuperatio erat optimum. Hoc autem secunda microsurgicus surgery in mundum. Postea Kurze solebat trucks ad portareOperating Microscopiad variis locis ad microsurgicam neurosurgery, et fortiter commendatur usumChirurgicam microscopesaliis neurosurgeons. Deinde, Kurze faciebat cerebri aneurysm tondens surgery usingmicroscopium chirurgicam(Donec, et non publish in articulis). Cum enim firmamentum a trigeminal neuralgia patientes estote et tractata, et statutum est mundi primum Micro calvariam basi neurosurgery Laboratory in MCMLXI. Nos oportet semper memores Kurze scriptor conlationem ad microsurgery et discere a animo accipere novum technologies et ideas. Tamen, usque ad mane 1990s, quidam neurosurgeons in Sina non accipereNeurosurgery microscopesNam surgery. Hoc non est quaestio deNeurosurgery microscopeipsum, sed a forsit cum neurosurgeons doctrinae intellectus.

In MCMLVIII, American neurosurgeon Donaghy statutum mundi primus microsurgery investigationis et disciplina Laboratory in Burlington, Vermont. In primis gradibus, etiam confusionem et financial difficultates ex superioribus. In Academia, semper sequere secans aperta corticalis venis ad directe extract thrombi a aegris cum cerebri thrombosis. Itaque cum cooperantur cum vascularium chirurgus Jacobson in animal et orci investigationis. Tum sub conditionibus nudis oculo tantum parva vasa diameter 7-8 mm vel potuit sutured. Ut consequi finem-ad-finem anastomosis de libertate venis, Jacobson prius conatus ad specula style magnificantes speculum. Mox post, revocavit usura estOtolaryngology chirurgicam microscopiumNam surgery, cum esset habitans medicus. Itaque cum Zeiss in Germania, Jacobson disposito dual operator chirurgicam microscopium (Diploscope) Nam vascularium anastomosum, quod concedit duo chirurgi praestare surgery eodem tempore. Post extensive animal experimenta, Jacobson published est articulus in microsurgica anastomosis canibus et non carotid arteriae (MCMLX), cum C% PASETICY Rate of vascular anastomosis. Hoc est groundbreaking medicinae charta ad microsurgica neurosurgery et vascularium surgery. Iacobson etiam multis microsurgical instrumenta, ut Micro axicia, Micro acus transire, et Micro instrumentum tractat. In MCMLX, Donaghy feliciter fecerunt cerebri arteria incisum thrombectomy sub amicroscopium chirurgicamNam patientes estote cum cerebri thrombosis. Rhoton ex Civitatibus Foederatis Americae coepit studeo cerebrum anatomy sub microscopio in MCMLXVII, pioneering novum agro microsurgica anatomia et faciens significant contributions ad development of microsurgery. Ob commodaChirurgicam microscopesEt emendationem de microsurgical instrumenta, magis et magis chirurgi sunt cupidum rerum usuraChirurgicam microscopesNam surgery. Et published pluribus related articulis in microsurgical ratio.

III, Application of chirurgicam microscopium in neurosurgery in Sina

Ut a bonis partibus Chinese in Japan, Professor du Ziwei donata prima domesticisNeurosurgical microscopeet relatedMicrosurgical instrumentaAd neurosurgery Department of Suzhou Medical College Affiliated hospitalis (nunc in neurosurgery Department of Suzhou Universitatis Affiliated primum hospitalis) in MCMLXXII. Post reversus ad Sina, quod primum micresse surgeries ut intracranial et Muningiomas. Post discendi de disponibilitateNeurosurgical microscopesEt microsurgical instrumenta, Professor Zhao Yadu ex Neurosurgery Department of Beijing Yiwu hospitalis visited Professor Du Ziwei ex Suzhou Medical College servare usumChirurgicam microscopes. Professor Shi Yuquan ex Shanghai Huashan hospitalis personaliter visited Professor du Ziwei scriptor Department ut observe in microsurgical ratio. Qua de causa, a fluctus introductio, doctrina et applicationemNeurosurgery microscopesSuspendisse in major neurosurgery centers in Sina, pretium principium Sinis Micro neurosurgery est.

IV, quod effectus microsurgery surgery

Ob usumNeurosurgical microscopes, Surgeries, quod non potest esse cum nudum oculo facti fieri potest sub condicionibus magnificationis 6-10 temporibus. Exempli gratia, faciendo pituitam tumor surgery per ethmoidalis Sinus potest tuto identify et removere pituitary tumors dum protegens normalis pituitam glandulae; Surgery non potest fieri cum nudum oculus potest fieri melior surgeries, ut brainstem anors et medulla spinalis intramedullary anors. Academician Wang Zhongcheng erat mortalitatis rate of 10.7% ad cerebri aneurysm surgery ante usura aneurosurgery microscope. Post usura microscopio in MCMLXXVIII, et mortalitatis rate decrescebat ad 3.2%. Et mortalitatis rate of cerebri arteriovenous malformation surgery sine usumicroscopium chirurgicamErat 6.2% et post MCMLXXXIV, cum usu estNeurosurgery microscopesEt mortalitatis rate minuitur ad 1.6%. Usumneurosurgery microscopePermittit pituitary tumores tractata per minime Psidium transnasal transsphenoidal aditus sine opus ad craniotomy, reducendo chirurgicam mortalitatis rate de 4.7% ad 0.9%. Et factum est autem haec results est impossibile in traditional crassa oculus surgery, sicChirurgicam microscopesSunt symbolum modern neurosurgery et facti unum de necessitate et irreparabile chirurgicam apparatu in modern neurosurgery.